|
Sir Walter Fletcher (8 April 1892 – 6 April 1956) was a British businessman and Conservative Party politician.〔 Born Walter Fleischl von Marxow, he was the second son of Paul Fleischl von Marxow and his wife Cecile (née Levis)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hugogold.com/obits_NFP/1891_von-Fleischl-Marxow_ida-Marx_Mina-Schwarzenbach_Cecile-Levis.png )〕 of Shagbrooke, Reigate, Surrey. His father was an Austrian-born woolbroker, brother of Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow, who became a naturalised British citizen in 1887. Following education at Charterhouse School and the University of Lausanne, he began training as a manager in the rubber industry.〔 With the outbreak of World War I in 1914 he entered the British Army, obtaining a commission in the Army Ordnance Department. He served in East Africa, and by the end of the war in 1918 had reached the rank of major.〔 In September 1919 he changed his name by deed poll to Walter Fletcher. He returned to Africa where he managed a large number of rubber plantations. He returned to England where he subsequently became chairman and managing director of Hecht, Levis and Kahn, a major rubber and commodities company. He held the position for thirty years.〔 In 1928 he married Esme Boyd.〔 Politically, Fletcher was a Conservative, and he was selected as the party's prospective parliamentary candidate for the Birkenhead East seat in 1930. However, with the formation of a National Government prior to the 1931 general election he stood aside to allow Henry Graham White, a Liberal member of the government to hold the seat.〔 During World War II Fletcher worked for the Special Operations Executive, running an operation called ''Operation Remorse''. Originally it was hoped Fletcher could use his contacts to smuggle rubber out of Japanese-occupied Malaya and Indo-China through the Chinese black market. The operation was diversified to include the smuggling of foreign currency, diamonds and machinery to fund the SOE's activities. In 1947 he was made Commander of the British Empire for his war service.〔 He was elected at the 1945 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bury in Lancashire.〔 When that constituency was abolished for the 1950 election, he was returned for the new Bury and Radcliffe constituency,〔 and held the seat until he retired from the House of Commons at the 1955 general election.〔 In 1953 he was knighted.〔 As well as his business and political interests Fletcher had extensive farms in Hertfordshire.〔 He was also an accomplished painter, exhibiting at the Royal Academy and in Bond Street galleries.〔 He died at his London home in April 1956 aged 63.〔 He was buried in Sacombe, near Ware, Hertfordshire. == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Walter Fletcher (politician)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|